The United States has voted against a United Nations General Assembly resolution concerning cooperation between the UN and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The decision was made due to specific concerns about the resolution's reaffirmations of the 2030 Agenda, gender terminology, and decarbonization initiatives.
The U.S. has maintained a strong partnership with ASEAN for nearly five decades, which has benefited their combined one billion citizens in terms of safety, strength, and prosperity. This collaboration includes promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific region and fostering economic growth. In 2023, trade between the U.S. and ASEAN reached approximately $500 billion, making ASEAN the fifth-largest export market for U.S. agricultural goods. Additionally, over 6,000 U.S. companies operate throughout Southeast Asia.
Despite this longstanding partnership, the U.S. expressed concerns about specific aspects of the resolution on UN-ASEAN cooperation. One concern is related to the reaffirmations of the 2030 Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are seen as inconsistent with U.S. sovereignty.
Another issue raised was the use of "gender" terminology instead of recognizing two sexes—male and female—as per U.S. policy.
Lastly, there is apprehension regarding encouragements within the resolution for ASEAN and UN cooperation on decarbonization efforts. The U.S., under former President Trump's administration at that time, preferred deepening ties focused on affordable energy solutions.
Although opposing this particular resolution, the United States reiterated its commitment to its partnership with ASEAN and acknowledged its ongoing benefits.