In a joint press conference held on February 9, 2015, President Obama and Chancellor Merkel addressed the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the actions of Russia. The leaders highlighted that Russia and the separatists it supports have violated commitments made in the Minsk agreement. "Instead of withdrawing from eastern Ukraine, Russian forces continue to operate there," President Obama stated, emphasizing that Russia has sent additional military equipment into the region.
The unity between the United States, Germany, and their allies was underscored by both leaders. "Russian aggression has only reinforced the unity of the United States and Germany," said President Obama. He also mentioned recent diplomatic engagements involving Chancellor Merkel and Vice President Biden with Ukrainian President Poroshenko.
The strategy moving forward involves bolstering NATO's presence in Central and Eastern Europe and maintaining sanctions on Russia until compliance with its obligations is achieved. "We agreed that sanctions on Russia need to remain fully in force until Russia complies fully with its obligations," Obama confirmed.
Despite efforts for a diplomatic solution, President Obama warned that continued Russian aggression would lead to further isolation. "If Russia continues on its current course...Russia’s isolation will only worsen," he remarked.
Addressing questions from Steve Mufson of The Washington Post about potential military aid to Ukraine, President Obama clarified that while diplomacy remains a priority, all options are being considered if these efforts fail. He stated, "The possibility of lethal defensive weapons is one of those options that's being examined."
Obama stressed the importance of economic support for Ukraine alongside military considerations: "One of the most important things we can do for Ukraine is help them succeed economically."
When questioned about providing lethal weapons to Ukraine, Obama reiterated ongoing assistance but emphasized no decision had been made regarding lethal aid: "It is our ongoing analysis of what can we do to dissuade Russia from encroaching further."
President Obama acknowledged concerns over intelligence cooperation following Snowden revelations but assured efforts towards greater transparency: "I have systematically worked through some of these issues to create greater transparency."
Concluding his remarks, President Obama reaffirmed transatlantic solidarity as crucial for addressing national security challenges: "We will not be able to succeed unless we maintain strong transatlantic solidarity."