US calls for reforms amid halted funding to UNRWA

Geopolitics
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Dorothy Camille Shea, Ambassador | U.S. Mission to the United Nations

Thank you, Madam President. Commissioner-General Lazzarini provided a briefing on the situation.

The United States expressed its sorrow over the deaths of at least 178 UNRWA staff members in the ongoing conflict. The number of aid workers killed has surpassed 240 since October 7 in Gaza, many losing their lives while performing their duties. The U.S. emphasized that these incidents are unacceptable and highlighted the need for the protection of humanitarian personnel.

Concerns were raised regarding Israel's efforts to safeguard humanitarian aid workers and civilians. The United States introduced a resolution last month urging “all parties to the conflict fully respect humanitarian notification and deconfliction mechanisms and remediate any deficiencies.” Despite vetoes from Russia and China, this call was reiterated. President Biden had earlier urged Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu to take "specific, concrete, and measurable steps to address civilian harm, humanitarian suffering, and the safety of aid workers."

Due to allegations against UNRWA personnel related to attacks on October 7, additional U.S. funding to UNRWA was paused as mandated by Congress until March 2025. Efforts are being urged within UNRWA and the broader UN system to strengthen neutrality and sustainability.

UNRWA’s role in providing essential humanitarian assistance in Gaza was acknowledged, with calls for continued access and lifting of restrictions on its work due to dire food insecurity concerns.

UNRWA is recognized for its regional contributions toward stability by supporting Palestinian refugees through education, healthcare, relief services across Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and the West Bank.

The U.S. reaffirmed its support for reforms within UNRWA to enhance management and oversight. It anticipates guidance from the final report by the Independent Review Group commissioned by the Secretary-General along with results from an OIOS investigation.

UNRWA's commitment that this Review Group report will serve as a future action guide is welcomed. Further accountability is expected through a comprehensive plan from the Secretary-General based on this report’s findings.

The United States remains committed to collaborating with UNRWA, donors, and hosts for necessary reforms ensuring operational continuity as required.

Thank you, Madam President.