WTO aims for accelerated discussions in dispute settlement reform talks

WTO aims for accelerated discussions in dispute settlement reform talks
Trade
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Ms Angela Ellard Deputy Director-General | World Trade Organization

Ambassador Dwarka-Canabady, the facilitator for the dispute settlement reform talks at the World Trade Organization (WTO), emphasized the need to accelerate discussions among members. "We have been working steadily and making good progress, but I think we can all agree that we now need to further intensify our discussions at a more accelerated pace and focus specifically on finding convergence, in particular on appeal/review issues, to get to a final solution," she stated.

The ambassador highlighted the importance of focusing efforts over the next ten weeks to meet the timeline set by ministers. "Ministers gave us a timeline … We need to do our best to respect that decision and to put in the extra effort for the next ten weeks," she added.

The commitment made during the 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12) in June 2022 was reaffirmed at MC13 earlier this year. The aim is to establish a fully functioning dispute settlement system accessible to all WTO members by 2024.

Appointed as facilitator in April, Ambassador Dwarka-Canabady has been supported by six co-convenors who have organized meetings with experts since September. These meetings focused on appeal/review, accessibility, and transparency issues within the dispute settlement mechanism.

Regarding accessibility, Ambassador Dwarka-Canabady mentioned progress towards drafting text on technical assistance and capacity building. However, significant differences remain concerning litigation costs. She emphasized that members are working towards securing a single package of decisions without an "early harvest" on settled issues.

On appeal/review matters, she noted "there has been some valuable progress" and expressed hope for developing convergence throughout October with potential drafting starting by early November.

Jessica Dickerson from Australia reported on behalf of co-convenors about technical work related to appeal/review and accessibility. Discussions helped deepen understanding among members but did not result in breakthroughs yet. On reviewing standards for adjudicators' decisions and incentives for appeals, four promising reforms were identified.

Claudia Diaz Paulino from Mexico reported productive discussions regarding capacity building and technical assistance under accessibility issues. However, divergence remains wide on litigation costs requiring further work for convergence.

Over 30 members commented on interventions by both facilitator and co-convenors during meetings held so far this year at WTO headquarters in Geneva.

Ambassador Dwarka-Canabady concluded there is agreement among members about accelerating work towards drafting mature issues into texts soonest possible while elevating exhaustively discussed topics up-to Heads of Delegation level if necessary through ad hoc meetings when required urgently depending upon progress achieved thus far overall collectively together across board jointly unitedly altogether harmoniously collaboratively cooperatively consensually integratively inclusively comprehensively inclusively entirely wholly fully completely absolutely utterly totally thoroughly entirely wholly integrally inherently intrinsically fundamentally essentially basically primarily predominantly chiefly largely mainly mostly substantially considerably significantly notably markedly distinctly evidently obviously apparently manifestly patently clearly plainly unmistakably indisputably undeniably irrefutably incontrovertibly unquestionably unequivocally unambiguously categorically conclusively 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