The United Nations Security Council has renewed the mandate of the UN Peacekeeping Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) amid escalating violence and tensions in the country. The decision was supported by a vote, with representatives expressing concern over the deteriorating security situation.
During the meeting, appreciation was extended to troop- and police-contributing countries for their service in supporting peace efforts. It was noted that South Sudan is on the brink of a broader civil war, highlighting the importance of international influence to stabilize the region.
Concerns were raised about recent violent incidents, including ground attacks, aerial bombardments, and an attack on a Medecins Sans Frontiers hospital on May 3. These events have resulted in civilian casualties and mass displacement, suggesting a potential return to ethnic conflict.
The detention of First Vice President Machar and senior SPLM-IO officials, along with military operations against Nuer-majority areas and unilateral actions by President Kiir, were cited as threats to government legitimacy under the 2018 peace agreement.
The transitional government's failure to advance towards concluding its transitional period peacefully was criticized. Restrictions imposed on UNMISS movements were also highlighted as undermining its ability to protect civilians effectively.
A call was made for UNMISS to operate without hindrance, emphasizing that peacekeeping mandates should focus on core functions rather than ideological goals. The ultimate aim is for UNMISS to become unnecessary through achieving lasting peace.
Urgency was stressed for the transitional government to end violence, reduce political tensions, release detained leaders like Machar from house arrest, and initiate dialogue among conflicting parties. The United States reiterated its stance against allocating further financial resources for election preparations until conditions are suitable for free and fair elections.
President Trump emphasized that U.S. support would focus on ending conflicts worldwide. The success of this effort will be measured by resolving such disputes. The Council members were urged to press South Sudan's leaders towards peaceful resolutions.
In conclusion, cooperation among Council members is anticipated to ensure UNMISS receives necessary support from South Sudan's transitional government over the next year.