Security Council discusses challenges and priorities in Libya

Security Council discusses challenges and priorities in Libya
Geopolitics
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Christopher P. Lu, Ambassador | U.S. Mission to the United Nations

Je vous remercie Monsieur le Président. A United Nations Security Council briefing on Libya featured remarks reflecting on the country's current situation. The speaker addressed SRSG Tetteh, expressing gratitude for her early efforts and experience in the role.

The United States and other Council members have acknowledged the necessity of a persistent approach towards Libya. "I commend your candor on the challenges that lie ahead," the speaker stated, acknowledging the difficulties that remain in the region.

The discussion included UNSMIL’s advisory committee's upcoming recommendation finalizations. Protecting the integrity of economic institutions such as the Central Bank and National Oil Corporation was highlighted as a priority. Libyan parties were urged to reach an agreement on a unified budget for economic stability and safeguarding the dinar.

Military integration progress was stressed as pivotal for Libya’s sovereignty, amid regional tensions in Sudan and South Sudan. The United States is set to encourage East-West security integration, including training assistance reported to the 1970 Committee.

Border security was underscored as vital due to the increasing movement of people across the Libyan border from Sudan and South Sudan. Reports indicated a significant increase in Sudanese migrants and refugees intercepted at sea. "We urge Libya and regional partners to take ownership of border security," the speaker said.

Sanctions were another focal point, with the absence of a briefing on the Libya Sanctions Committee's activities noted. Concern was expressed over continued arms embargo violations and illegal oil exports impacting stability. Operation IRINI, recognized as a crucial deterrent to smuggling, was endorsed for a renewed mandate.

Finally, the importance of enforcing the arms and oil embargoes was stressed. Commitment to using sanctions to promote accountability was reaffirmed, with calls for identifying those involved in arms embargo evasion. "To this end, we will utilize the updated designation criteria," the speaker concluded.

Je vous remercie Monsieur le Président.