The United Nations Security Council recently held an Arria-Formula meeting focused on small arms control and weapons management within the context of UN sanctions regimes. The meeting, organized by Sierra Leone and the A3+ group, addressed challenges in implementing effective control over illicit arms, including small arms and light weapons, which contribute to international insecurity.
The remarks at the meeting underscored the problem of "blatant violations of arms embargoes by Member States and prohibited conduct by other actors" that often go unpunished. The enforcement of arms embargoes, such as the Libya vessel inspections mandate, was highlighted as essential. A call was made to "renew this mandate in May" to deter arms and oil smugglers. Additionally, there was a push to enhance the UN Verification and Inspection Mechanism for Yemen to prevent arms flow to the Houthis.
The discussion also touched upon the effects of "obstruction of sanctions expert panels, including delays in appointments," on the United Nations' ability to manage arms control effectively. Targeted sanctions were advocated to promote accountability for actions that breach UN arms embargoes.
At the meeting, the vital role of arms embargoes and monitoring mechanisms in reducing the flow of illegal weapons and protecting civilians was emphasized. Concerns were raised about attempts by some Member States to "weaken or abolish arms embargoes and peacekeeping mandates" without progress in security sector reforms.
Future strategies involve using the Informal Working Group on Sanctions to generate actionable recommendations for strengthening embargoes and enhancing overall sanctions implementation. These discussions are anticipated to begin following the appointment of a new chair.
In conclusion, the speaker expressed gratitude to the Ambassador presiding over the session.