UN briefing underscores need for protection of civilians in conflict zones

UN briefing underscores need for protection of civilians in conflict zones
Geopolitics
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Lisa Carty, Ambassador | U.S. Mission to the United Nations

During a recent United Nations Security Council briefing focused on civilian protection in conflict zones, the United States reiterated its commitment to safeguarding UN and humanitarian personnel worldwide.

In addressing the risks faced by humanitarian workers, who often operate in active conflict areas, the representative stated, "It’s a violation of international humanitarian law to target those civilians who assist and protect the most vulnerable."

There was a specific reference to the Security Council's condemnation of a recent incident involving a World Food Program worker who was held and died in Houthi captivity. The Council demanded the release of all unjustly detained individuals by the Houthis. "The United States once again demands the Houthis – who the United States has designated a foreign terrorist organization – release the dozens of staff members from the UN, international NGOs, and diplomatic missions they have detained," the representative emphasized. They also criticized the "sham so-called 'judicial proceedings'" and expected the Security Council to hold the Houthis accountable.

Concerns were also raised about the security of humanitarian staff in Sudan, particularly in light of recent civilian deaths. "We iterate the call for the parties to immediately cease hostilities, allow unhindered humanitarian access, and protect civilians," the representative stated. There was a call for accountability from both the RSF and SAF to protect humanitarian workers and civilians under international humanitarian law obligations.

The situation in South Sudan was highlighted as well, noting that it remains dangerous for aid workers due to access constraints and targeted violence. The Russia-Ukraine conflict and its impact on civilians and infrastructure was also addressed, with a call to end violence.

The representative referred to challenges in Gaza, where the misuse of civilian infrastructure by Hamas puts civilians at risk. "We expect all parties to comply with international humanitarian law,” they urged.

A call was made for the UN to oppose the misuse of its facilities by Hamas, as this endangers humanitarian workers. The representative noted, "The Geneva Conventions remain as critical now as ever," pointing out the high death toll of humanitarian workers in 2024 and urging the UN and the Security Council to increase their efforts in protecting these individuals.

The briefing concluded with a focus on the critical role of international humanitarian law in protecting those who risk their lives to assist affected populations in conflict zones.