The United Nations Security Council recently convened an open debate focused on adapting peace operations to respond to new realities. The discussion, organized by Foreign Minister Rasmussen, saw contributions from Secretary-General Guterres and Ms. Jenna Russo of the International Peace Institute.
During the debate, the effectiveness of UN peacekeeping was highlighted as a tool for addressing threats to international peace and security with political and financial backing from the global community. Despite its success in various regions, UN peacekeeping faces numerous challenges today.
These challenges include a lack of consensus on mission mandates due to an increasingly multipolar world, misaligned expectations among stakeholders, and interference from neighboring states. Additionally, new technologies like AI and drones present safety concerns for peacekeepers.
Addressing these issues is crucial for enhancing the adaptability of UN peacekeeping missions. The United States emphasized three areas of reform: accountability for performance, prevention of sexual exploitation and abuse, and improved planning strategies.
On accountability, it was stated that robust measures should be implemented across all mission components to improve effectiveness. This includes linking capacity-building efforts with performance improvements on the ground.
Furthermore, efforts must accelerate to prevent sexual exploitation and abuse within missions. "We demand the Secretariat and all UN peacekeeping operations uphold the UN’s zero tolerance policy," said a representative from the United States.
Improved planning at both New York headquarters and mission levels was also urged to ensure strategic end states are clear and resources are prioritized effectively.
As a significant financial contributor to UN peacekeeping—having contributed over $15 billion since 2016—the United States seeks reforms aligning with its priorities for maintaining international peace and security.
In conclusion, strengthening UN peacekeeping's efficiency, accountability, and adaptability remains a collective goal for future initiatives such as the upcoming ministerial meeting in Berlin.