A recent inquiry addressed to the U.S. Embassy has clarified the eligibility of children born abroad for U.S. citizenship and passport issuance. A U.S. citizen parent asked if their two-year-old child, born in Trinidad and Tobago (T&T), could obtain a U.S. passport.
The embassy explained that a child born outside the United States may acquire U.S. citizenship if at least one parent is a U.S. citizen. This can be documented through a Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA), which serves as proof of citizenship and allows for the application of a U.S. passport.
To transmit citizenship, certain conditions must be met: "At least one parent must have acquired U.S. citizenship prior to the child’s birth, and there must be a genetic or gestational relationship between the child and U.S. citizen parent(s)." Additionally, evidence is required to show that the parent spent time in the United States before the child's birth, with specific requirements varying based on several factors including marital status and parental citizenship at birth.
Both a parent and the child must appear in person at the embassy for CRBA applications, which can be submitted anytime before the child's 18th birthday, though early application is advised.
The embassy's website provides further information on CRBA applications and passport forms at tt.usembassy.gov/consular-report-of-birth-abroad/ and tt.usembassy.gov/passports/. Appointments can be scheduled online through tt.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services-appointment-system.
Payments are accepted in local currency, U.S. dollars, or credit cards; however, worn or damaged notes are not accepted, nor are local debit cards.
Visitors should note security restrictions: bags, liquids (except baby formula), weapons, phones, and electronics are prohibited in waiting areas.
For routine inquiries regarding American Citizen Services, individuals can call +1 868 235 4500 or email TrinidadandTobago.ACS@gdit-gss.com. Emergency assistance is available via acspos@state.gov.