The Department of State has reiterated its commitment to ensuring fair and humane treatment for U.S. citizens imprisoned overseas. The department is prepared to assist incarcerated citizens and their families within the limits of its authority, in accordance with international, domestic, and foreign law.
To avoid arrest while abroad, U.S. citizens are advised to follow the laws and regulations of the country they are visiting or residing in. It is important to learn about these laws as they may differ from those in the United States. Information for each country can be found on the department's Country Specific Information page. For further details on local laws before traveling, individuals should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of that country within the United States.
In case a U.S. citizen is arrested overseas, it is recommended to ask prison authorities to notify the U.S. embassy or consulate. Individuals may also reach out directly to the closest U.S. embassy or consulate to report an arrest. Contact information for U.S. Embassies and Consulates overseas is available online or through individual Country Specific Information pages.
When a U.S. citizen is arrested abroad, they may experience confusion and disorientation due to unfamiliar surroundings and language barriers. The Department of State offers several forms of assistance:
- Providing a list of local attorneys who speak English.
- Contacting family, friends, or employers with written permission from the detained citizen.
- Regular visits to provide reading materials.
- Ensuring appropriate medical care is provided by prison officials.
- Offering a general overview of the local criminal justice process.
- Informing detainees about local and U.S.-based resources available for crime victims.
- Facilitating visits with clergy members if desired by the detainee.
However, there are limitations to what the Department of State can do:
- They cannot secure release from jail overseas.
- They cannot declare someone guilty or innocent in court.
- They do not provide legal advice or representation in court overseas.
- They do not serve as official interpreters or translators.
- They do not cover legal, medical, or other fees for citizens abroad.