The United States has acknowledged the complexities involved in preparing a report and briefing by the ICC Prosecutor for Sudan, as conveyed during a UN Security Council briefing. The ongoing siege by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on El Fasher is highlighted as a significant concern, with civilians trapped and suffering due to armed groups.
"The United States condemns the recent attacks targeting the Saudi Teaching Maternal Hospital in El Fasher, Sudan, that reportedly killed 70 Sudanese civilians and injured dozens more," was stated during the briefing. The conflict has resulted in widespread humanitarian issues, with 638,000 people facing severe famine conditions and over 30 million requiring assistance.
The RSF and allied militias have been accused of ethnic-based murders and sexual violence against women and girls from certain ethnic groups. Additionally, they have targeted civilians attempting to flee and blocked access to essential supplies. Meanwhile, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) are also implicated in war crimes including lethal civilian attacks, bombing infrastructure such as schools and hospitals, torture, and extrajudicial executions.
Both parties are blamed for the violence in Sudan. "The egregious actions of both the RSF and the SAF demonstrate the importance of a swift and durable negotiated end to the conflict." Accountability for those responsible for these crimes is emphasized as crucial.
Historical accountability issues were noted as contributing factors to ongoing conflicts. Some actors involved today were previously engaged in criminal activities during conflicts in Darfur two decades ago. Reports of ethnic and sex-based violence persist according to evidence presented.
Efforts are urged from states to support evidence collection related to these crimes. The U.S. continues its leadership role towards ending this conflict, emphasizing that "the horrific acts of violence committed by the SAF and the RSF must end."
It is stressed that humanitarian aid should reach affected populations swiftly while empowering Sudanese citizens toward peace remains a priority.