The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced new measures to prepare for the end of the Title 42 public health order, which is currently subject to multiple court orders. These measures aim to enhance border security, limit irregular migration, and establish safe processes for individuals fleeing humanitarian crises to enter the United States lawfully.
DHS Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas stated, "We can provide humanitarian relief consistent with our values, cut out vicious smuggling organizations, and enforce our laws." He emphasized that individuals without a legal basis to remain in the U.S. will face expulsion or removal.
The Title 42 order remains in effect due to recent court rulings. Individuals attempting unauthorized entry into the U.S. will continue to be expelled under this order.
New country-specific enforcement processes have been established for Cuban, Haitian, and Nicaraguan nationals, similar to those previously implemented for Venezuelans. Nationals from these countries who do not use these processes and attempt unauthorized entry will be removed or returned to Mexico. The expansion depends on Mexico's willingness to accept returns from these nations.
Eligible nationals can apply online for advance travel authorization and temporary parole in the U.S., provided they meet certain requirements such as passing security screenings and having a supporter in the U.S.
To facilitate orderly arrivals at ports of entry, DHS is expanding use of the CBP One mobile app for scheduling arrival times. This aims to discourage unsafe congregations near borders by allowing noncitizens to schedule appointments remotely.
DHS plans enhanced use of expedited removal under Title 8 authorities for migrants who cannot be expelled under Title 42. This includes dedicating more resources and optimizing processes across agencies.
A proposed rule by DHS and DOJ seeks public comment on establishing asylum eligibility criteria based on lawful migration pathways used by individuals traveling through other countries before reaching the U.S.
These efforts are part of a broader strategy to increase refugee resettlement from Latin America and reduce irregular migration while enforcing immigration laws effectively.
The measures reflect ongoing challenges faced by global migration trends and Congress's inability to pass comprehensive immigration reform proposed by President Biden. They also highlight international cooperation as essential in addressing regional migration issues effectively.