China and Canada have both submitted requests for the establishment of dispute panels at the World Trade Organization (WTO) concerning trade measures imposed by each country. The panels were agreed upon during a recent meeting of the WTO's Dispute Settlement Body (DSB).
In the case identified as DS627, China has requested a panel to address surtaxes imposed by Canada on certain Chinese products, including electric vehicles and steel and aluminum items. China argues that these measures are inconsistent with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Canada, however, maintains that its actions are justified under GATT provisions and is prepared to defend them.
Canada has also raised concerns about China's inclusion of claims related to solar products, critical minerals, semiconductors, permanent magnets, and natural graphite in its panel request. According to Canada, there are no surtax measures on these products, leading to an alleged failure by China to specify the disputed measures as required under the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU).
The United States commented that China's countermeasures included additional duties on Canadian agricultural and fishery products.
In a separate but related matter identified as DS636, Canada has requested a panel regarding additional import duties imposed by China on Canadian agricultural and fisheries products. Canada claims these duties violate WTO rules and emphasizes urgency due to the perishable nature of the goods involved. China opposes Canada's claim for urgency but remains open to dialogue.
Both panels have seen several countries reserve their rights to participate as third parties in the proceedings.
Separately, Colombia introduced a proposal supported by 130 members to begin filling vacancies on the WTO's Appellate Body. The United States expressed opposition, citing longstanding concerns with WTO dispute settlement processes. Discussions continue around reforming this system.
The DSB Chair announced ongoing consultations regarding dispute settlement reform led by General Council Chair Ambassador Saqer Abdullah Almoqbel. These efforts aim to build on existing progress while awaiting opportune moments for further advancement.
Status reports were presented by various countries concerning other disputes involving anti-dumping measures and product importation regulations.
The next regular DSB meeting is scheduled for July 25, 2025.