US addresses Security Council on the Democratic Republic of the Congo

US addresses Security Council on the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Geopolitics
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Christopher P. Lu, Ambassador | U.S. Mission to the United Nations

The United Nations Security Council was briefed on the ongoing situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Concerns were raised about the hostile rhetoric from Rwandan government officials and the Rwanda-backed M23 group, with the United States condemning their actions and false claims regarding MONUSCO’s alleged support for the FDLR. The United States emphasized the importance of allowing MONUSCO to operate freely to fulfill its mandate.

The United States also condemned the advances by the M23 and Rwanda Defense Forces in the North and South Kivu provinces. They welcomed the engagement in the joint EAC-SADC process and stressed the importance of following through on the commitments made, including achieving an unconditional and permanent ceasefire.

As the largest financial contributor to MONUSCO, the United States expressed concern over the obstruction of MONUSCO’s operations by M23, particularly the closure of the Goma airport. They recognized MONUSCO’s role in supporting potential resolutions to the crisis but noted that the mission's effectiveness is contingent on its ability to move freely and implement its mandate.

While MONUSCO has made significant contributions to security outside M23-controlled areas, the United States urged collaboration with Congolese and Ugandan forces to ensure civilian protection and address armed group threats.

The briefing also acknowledged the Southern African Development Community’s (SADC) decision to terminate SAMIDRC’s mandate while commending the contributions of the troops involved. Emphasis was placed on avoiding duplication of peace efforts and ensuring MONUSCO is involved in all relevant processes.

Finally, the meeting noted the urgency of finding a diplomatic resolution to the conflict in eastern DRC, following seizures of key towns by M23 and Rwandan forces. A focus on long-term peace initiatives and regional cooperation was highlighted as essential to the area's stability.