The U.S. Department of State has provided answers to frequently asked questions regarding the Refugee Resettlement Program, clarifying key aspects for potential applicants.
A refugee, as defined by U.S. law, is someone outside their country of nationality or last habitual residence who cannot return due to past persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, social group membership, or political opinion. In some cases specified by the President of the United States, individuals within their home country may also be considered refugees if identified by a U.S. embassy or authorized State Department referral partner.
The United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) offers a legal pathway for resettling refugees in the U.S. After one year in the country, refugees must apply for permanent residency and can seek citizenship five years after becoming lawful permanent residents. Importantly, "Refugees are authorized to work in the United States."
There are no fees associated with accessing USRAP. The public is advised to be cautious of scams: "No one should pay any fees or favors in return for access to the program or to unauthorized individuals claiming to be able to assist or expedite your resettlement case."
Eligibility for USRAP referrals is determined by Presidential Determination on U.S. Refugee Admissions or Report to Congress on Proposed Refugee Admissions. The process involves interviews with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), security checks, and medical exams. Applicants must pass rigorous security screenings before entering the U.S.: "Any applicant unable to successfully complete the required security vetting process is not allowed to enter the United States."
Applicants must be outside the U.S. to access USRAP and undergo processing; it is not possible to claim asylum upon arrival in the U.S., nor apply from within if already there on a temporary visa.
Regarding dual citizenship after becoming a U.S. citizen, "U.S. law generally would not require you to renounce your country-of-origin citizenship." However, individuals should consult their country's laws about dual citizenship.
For further information or inquiries about specific cases, contact PretoriaPRMInfo@state.gov.