The United States has called for a review of the United Nations' adherence to its founding principles, as it approaches its 80th anniversary. During a UN Security Council open debate on multilateralism and global governance reform, concerns were raised about the organization's current trajectory.
"The United States helped found the United Nations after World War II to prevent future global conflicts and promote international peace and security," stated the U.S. representative. However, there is concern that "UN agencies and bodies overall have drifted from their core missions."
Specific criticisms were directed at perceived biases within certain UN bodies. The representative pointed out an "anti-Israel bias" that has reportedly intensified since Hamas' attack on Israel in October 2023. Allegations against the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) included staff participation in the attack and misuse of its facilities by Hamas.
Concerns about the UN Human Rights Council's effectiveness were also expressed, with claims that it allows human rights abusers to evade scrutiny. Furthermore, Russia's use of veto power in the Security Council was criticized for blocking actions against Syria's Assad regime.
The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine was highlighted as a significant issue requiring resolution, described as "the bloodiest in Europe since the founding of the United Nations after World War II." China's influence within international organizations was also mentioned as problematic due to its separate agenda.
The U.S. is conducting a review of its support for various UN bodies, questioning whether they align with American interests or require reform. The representative declared that "the United States will not support UN bodies such as the UN Human Rights Council" while expressing intent to scrutinize UNESCO for alleged antisemitism or anti-Israel sentiment.
There was criticism of using international structures like the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for political purposes, citing South Africa's accusations against Israel as an example.
Looking forward, emphasis was placed on harnessing Artificial Intelligence (AI) for economic and social development without overregulation or misuse for censorship or surveillance.
On sanctions, it was affirmed that U.S. autonomous sanctions programs are consistent with international law while minimizing humanitarian impacts.
In conclusion, a commitment to supporting a return to the UN's original mission of promoting global peace and security was reiterated: "As President Trump has stated, we will be taking a hard look over the next few months on what reforms the UN needs to undertake."