The United Nations Security Council recently held a briefing on the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where remarks were delivered concerning the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis in the region. The United States expressed strong support for MONUSCO and UN personnel working to address these issues.
During the briefing, concerns were raised about repeated cycles of violence, particularly involving M23 and Rwanda. "For months, we have consistently watched M23 and Rwanda ignore ceasefires, seize territory under false pretexts, and deny intention of further expansion," it was stated.
The U.S. condemned actions by M23 and Rwandan forces, including their seizure of Kavumu airport and Bukavu city. There was a call for an immediate cessation of hostilities by M23 and withdrawal from occupied territories. Additionally, there was an appeal to Rwanda to stop supporting M23 and hold accountable those responsible for human rights abuses.
Reports from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights indicated serious violations, including summary executions by M23 in Bukavu. "We condemn these abuses," said the representative at the meeting.
Concerns were also voiced about demonstrations at MONUSCO bases in Goma orchestrated by M23 with Rwandan support. These protests have previously resulted in casualties among peacekeepers and civilians.
The U.S. called for action against any threats to MONUSCO's operations, emphasizing that "M23 must immediately cease its hostile threats against MONUSCO." Furthermore, they urged engagement with Rwanda regarding peacekeeper safety.
In addition to military conflicts, exploitation in DRC's mineral sector was highlighted as a significant issue exacerbated by ongoing violence. An immediate halt to sourcing minerals from areas controlled by M23 was urged.
The statement concluded with calls for resumed negotiations under established frameworks like the Luanda and Nairobi Processes, emphasizing pressure on Rwanda to engage diplomatically. The U.S. expressed readiness to collaborate on sanctions within the 1533 Committee if necessary.
"Intense and sustained pressure is needed now," underscored the representative, reiterating commitment to using all available tools to address instability in eastern DRC.