The Inter-American Democratic Charter (IADC), adopted by the Organization of American States (OAS) on September 11, 2001, underscores a collective commitment to democracy in the Americas. The charter highlights key democratic governance elements such as human rights, fair elections, and political pluralism. It asserts that "the peoples of the Americas have a right to democracy and their governments have an obligation to promote and defend it." Member states can assess and respond to democratic challenges through mechanisms provided by the IADC.
Since its adoption, the IADC has been invoked in various situations across Venezuela, Nicaragua, Haiti, Honduras, and Guatemala. Recent years have introduced new governance challenges like economic inequality and threats to judicial independence amid digital misinformation.
In response to these issues, during its 53rd General Assembly in 2023, the OAS established a Voluntary Group for Follow-up of the Democratic Charter. Chaired by the United States, this group aims to bolster democratic governance through dialogue and cooperation. Their Work Plan focuses on democracy and human rights; development and poverty reduction; promoting democratic culture; and preserving institutions. Gender equity, social inclusion, and youth engagement are integral to their efforts.
In February 2024, an implementation document was approved to guide this plan over six to eight months. The group collaborates with civil society partners like the Community of Democracies to enhance the charter's application.
At the 54th OAS General Assembly in May 2024, following a special session convened by the Voluntary Group, discussions centered on ongoing threats to democracy including Bolivia's situation. New initiatives were endorsed such as civic education programs and evidence-based decision-making tools for democracy enhancement. These efforts align with Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s statement: “there’s no threat that we face that better democracy, more democracy cannot fix.”