The Organization of American States (OAS) has adopted a resolution concerning the situation in Guatemala, following recent political developments that have raised significant concerns. Ambassador Francisco O. Mora expressed gratitude to the delegations of Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, and Uruguay for their co-sponsorship of the resolution and acknowledged the chair's role in facilitating consensus on this important document.
Ambassador Mora emphasized the current critical juncture in Guatemala's political landscape. He noted that during two rounds of voting, Guatemalans demonstrated their commitment to democracy and electoral legitimacy. However, he highlighted "alarming developments" such as the provisional suspension of President-elect Arévalo’s party by Guatemalan authorities as efforts to obstruct a peaceful transition of power.
Mora warned that preventing President-elect Arévalo from taking office could lead to a major crisis not only within Guatemala but across the region. This potential crisis includes risks of widespread violence and civil unrest.
The OAS has shown its dedication to supporting democracy and rule of law in Guatemala through various initiatives including funding for the OAS Electoral Observation Mission (EOM). The EOM reported that the election was free and transparent without any significant irregularities.
Over recent months, calls have been made for Guatemala to adhere to its commitments under the Inter-American Democratic Charter for a smooth power transition. The ambassador criticized what he described as a baseless “separation of powers” argument used by Guatemalan authorities to justify their actions against President-elect Arévalo.
The resolution emphasizes democratic principles enshrined in both Guatemala’s constitution and the Democratic Charter. It also acknowledges previous declarations aimed at observing and accompanying Guatemala’s presidential transition process while welcoming ongoing efforts by OAS missions focused on electoral observation, peaceful transition, mediation, and dialogue.
Ambassador Mora stressed that it is crucial for member states to remain committed to upholding democratic values in Guatemala and across Americas. "The United States stands with the people of Guatemala," he said urging other member states' support.