The United States has announced its decision to withdraw from certain United Nations organizations and cease funding them, as detailed in an executive order issued by the President. The order outlines a reassessment of U.S. involvement with international bodies, focusing on those perceived to act against American interests.
The executive order states, "The United States helped found the United Nations (UN) after World War II to prevent future global conflicts and promote international peace and security. But some of the UN’s agencies and bodies have drifted from this mission and instead act contrary to the interests of the United States while attacking our allies and propagating anti-Semitism."
Particular attention is given to three UN organizations: the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC), the UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). The order claims that "UNRWA has reportedly been infiltrated by members of groups long designated by the Secretary of State (Secretary) as foreign terrorist organizations," citing alleged involvement in a Hamas attack on Israel.
Regarding participation in these bodies, it specifies that "the United States will not participate in the UNHRC and will not seek election to that body." Additionally, a review of U.S. membership in UNESCO is mandated within 90 days.
On funding matters, it directs that "executive departments and agencies shall not use any funds for a contribution, grant, or other payment to UNRWA," aligning with existing legislation. A comprehensive review of all international intergovernmental organizations receiving U.S. support is also ordered.
Finally, it instructs notification to relevant UN officials about these changes: "The Secretary shall inform the UN Secretary General and the leadership of UNRWA and the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights that the United States will not fund UNRWA or the UNHRC."
This move follows previous actions taken by the U.S., such as withdrawing from the UNHRC in 2018.