The United States abstained from a UN Security Council resolution that called for a ceasefire in Gaza until the end of Ramadan and the release of all hostages. The decision was made because the final text did not include language condemning Hamas, which the U.S. deemed essential. Despite this, the U.S. felt that the resolution fairly reflected their view that a ceasefire and hostage release should occur together.
The United States is actively working with Egypt and Qatar to secure a hostage release within the context of a ceasefire. These efforts align with steps detailed in a U.S.-drafted resolution last week, which they believe should have been supported by the Security Council. However, Russia and China were accused of obstructing these actions.
The E-10 resolution failed to condemn Hamas' terrorist attack on October 7 or its acts of sexual violence, which drew criticism from the United States. "There is no excuse – let me repeat, no excuse – for the Security Council’s failure to condemn Hamas’ terrorism," it was stated.
Efforts continue on diplomatic fronts to achieve a ceasefire and hostage release. The U.S., along with Egypt, Qatar, and Israel, are pushing for an agreement with Hamas based on what Secretary Blinken described as "a strong proposal."
Humanitarian assistance remains insufficient in reaching civilians in Gaza. The situation has led to severe food insecurity affecting all residents there. The U.S. continues to coordinate international efforts for aid delivery through maritime corridors and air drops while also advising against major military operations in Rafah due to potential civilian casualties.
Senior Coordinator Kaag has briefed on plans to expand aid flow into Gaza, but Russia's and China's vetoes have hindered progress on resolutions supporting these efforts.
The U.S advises Israel against ground operations in Rafah as it could disrupt humanitarian assistance further: "There is a better way," is the message communicated by President Biden and other senior officials.
In pursuit of long-term peace, security measures for Israel are emphasized alongside reforms within the Palestinian Authority (PA). Revitalizing PA governance is seen as crucial for achieving unity between Gaza and the West Bank under Palestinian Authority control.