The United Nations Security Council held a briefing on Myanmar, addressing the ongoing crisis caused by the military regime. The session was requested by the United Kingdom, with representatives from Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Indonesia present.
During the meeting, condemnation of the military's actions in Myanmar was expressed. Reports of village burnings, torture, beheadings, and other acts of violence were highlighted as concerns. The situation is seen as a threat to international security, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.
Myanmar has emerged as a significant opium producer and a hub for organized crime while also driving major refugee crises. Three critical issues were brought to attention: increased air strikes on civilians by the Myanmar military, unexploded ordnance across the country, and restricted humanitarian access.
In recent months, air strikes by the military have increased significantly. From November 2023 to early March 2024, 588 air strikes were conducted in Myanmar; 34 percent affected civilians. These attacks have destroyed homes and infrastructure since the military seized power three years ago.
The call for measures to restrict arms flow and jet fuel access to impede air strikes was reiterated. The need for demining efforts due to landmines and unexploded ordnance was emphasized. On average, three people are affected daily by these remnants of conflict.
Humanitarian assistance remains crucial for vulnerable populations in Myanmar. The United States has contributed nearly $2.4 billion since 2017 towards this cause but urged more support from other donors. Unhindered access for humanitarian workers is essential.
The absence of a permanent UN resident/humanitarian coordinator in Myanmar for over three years has been noted with concern. An appointment of a Special Envoy to Myanmar is awaited to address worsening conditions.
With millions displaced internally and thousands killed, senior UN leadership is needed urgently for relief efforts and democratic restoration in Myanmar.
Resolution 2669 passed in 2022 aimed at improving lives in Myanmar; however, continued violence underscores the need for further Security Council action to maintain peace and security in the region.