The United States has expressed its concerns over Russia's use of the veto to block the renewal of the 1718 Committee’s Panel of Experts mandate, a move that has sparked debate at the United Nations General Assembly. This panel has been recognized for conducting independent investigations into violations related to North Korea (DPRK) resolutions.
"On March 28, Russia vetoed a resolution to renew the 1718 Committee’s Panel of Experts mandate," a statement from the United States indicated. The U.S. described this action as detrimental to transparency and accountability within the Security Council.
Russia's decision comes after 15 years of unanimous support for the panel, raising questions about what changed this year. The U.S. criticized Russia and China, which abstained from voting, for trying to link their actions to ongoing UN sanctions against North Korea's weapons program. "It is the height of absurdity to suggest undermining this important sanctions regime when the DPRK’s provocations are only growing more reckless and destabilizing," said a U.S. representative.
China and Russia have previously proposed reducing sanctions on North Korea but have not held consultations in two years. The U.S. also addressed claims that the vote was rushed, stating that negotiations lasted six weeks with multiple delays before reaching a decision.
According to the U.S., Russia issued an ultimatum with two potential outcomes: silencing investigations into Russian noncompliance with UN sanctions or eliminating all UN sanctions on North Korea. Neither outcome was deemed acceptable by the United States.
"Russia’s veto – with China’s complicit approval – defied the support of 13 of 15 UN Security Council members," emphasized a U.S. spokesperson, highlighting concerns shared by countries such as South Korea and Japan regarding threats from North Korea.
The veto prevents Member States from accessing fact-based assessments and recommendations crucial for implementing UN sanctions concerning peace and security on the Korean Peninsula. "This outcome not only weakens all Member States’ ability to address a persistent proliferation threat, it also undermines the peace and security architecture of this institution," stated an official from the United States.
The U.S. underscored that this is Russia's second veto in relation to a UN sanctions mandate within a year, warning that further terminations might follow if action is not taken.
In conclusion, "The United States looks forward to working with all Member States to further these objectives," reaffirming its commitment to renewing and revising sanctions mandates as needed to maintain global peace.