Morocco's oases are more than just a symbol of life in the desert. They hold significant human, cultural, and natural heritage. Ahmed Benamar, who owns El Khorbate Bed & Breakfast near Errachida, Morocco, emphasizes the values embodied by these oases: "when we talk about a ksar (group of fortified earthen buildings) or an oasis, we're not talking about material things; we're talking about human values."
Local communities have developed methods for managing resources like water. Lahcen Kabiri from Moulay Ismail University notes that "local populations have developed means, techniques, and practices that adapt to the capacities and specificities of the environment." These include farming methods and irrigation systems such as “khettarras.” Redouane Bousshaba, a farmer in the region, describes his connection to the land: "The oasis is my mother, this is my country, my mother earth."
Oases also boast unique biodiversity and governance. However, Morocco faces drought challenges affecting its water resources. The World Bank reports a 30% decline in water resources over 60 years. Oases suffer directly from this depletion.
To combat these issues, Morocco has implemented strategies to protect its oases through the National Agency for the Development of Oasis Zones and Argan trees (ANDZOA). Their strategy aims to enhance local well-being and regional attractiveness. Projects include facilities like the dates processing unit in Ferkla to aid small farmers. Mbarek Taadid appreciates how it helps him store dates until they can be sold on broader markets.
Efforts also focus on vulnerable groups like women and youth. Mama El Harrouch benefits from working in a cooperative: "I'm happy with my job because these are products from our oasis." Morocco is preparing for an international conference in April 2025 to form an International Commission for Sustainable Development of Oases.
The World Bank supports these initiatives by providing resilient palm vitro plants and programs for waste valorization. Hmad Ousshat has benefited by creating decorative objects from date palms: "Thanks to the project, I've been able to exhibit my creations in various countries." The World Bank continues to support Morocco’s efforts towards sustainable oasis management.