The World Trade Organization (WTO) recently concluded its advanced dispute settlement course in Geneva. The event, which spanned five days, was designed to enhance participants' understanding and skills in navigating the WTO's complex rules-based system.
Jorge Castro, Director of the WTO Legal Affairs Division, opened the course by emphasizing its purpose. “The goal of this course is not only to deepen your knowledge but also to strengthen your skills and confidence in navigating this complex rules-based system," he stated. He highlighted the inclusion of experts who have previously litigated at various stages within the system as a significant resource for attendees.
Throughout the program, participants attended a Dispute Settlement Body meeting and engaged in discussions on reforming the dispute settlement system. Presentations were given by both government officials based in Geneva and private practitioners with extensive experience in WTO litigation.
The curriculum included theoretical lectures combined with practical exercises focused on case preparation, panel procedures, appeal reviews, arbitration, and compliance mechanisms. A notable feature was a case study involving trade measures on AI-powered yachts, examining cybersecurity issues under WTO rules. Participants practiced drafting and defending arguments during simulated panel hearings.
Tehila Perez Varon from Israel’s Ministry of Economy and Industry shared her experience: “The workshop broadened my horizons, helping me develop academic, theoretical and practical knowledge. The practical guidance provided was invaluable and will have a tremendous impact on improving my understanding of the dispute settlement system."
Yousaf Rasool from Pakistan's Ministry of Commerce also expressed appreciation for the course: “This course allowed me to update my knowledge on the WTO's ongoing efforts on dispute settlement reform. The presentations on the dispute settlement process and the moot court were very helpful for applying theoretical knowledge in a practical setting."