The TRIPS Council of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is addressing several significant issues, including a review of the TRIPS Agreement's implementation. Ambassador Sofía Boza of Chile, Chair of the Council, proposed a new review process following extensive consultations with members. The process involves input from members about their experiences and challenges in implementing intellectual property rights.
Ambassador Boza suggested an informal meeting structure to facilitate member participation while ensuring a manageable frequency. She aims for the review to conclude with an objective report adopted by the TRIPS Council. Delegations appreciated progress but noted unresolved questions regarding timeline and scope.
In discussions on intellectual property (IP) education, members shared successful programs and strategies for integrating IP knowledge into various educational levels. The "Friends of IP and Innovation," including several countries like Australia, Canada, and Japan, submitted a paper inviting discussions on policies related to IP education.
Regarding pandemic preparedness, members reviewed proposals under paragraph 24 of the Ministerial Declaration on COVID-19 response. Discussions included submissions from countries like Bangladesh and India focusing on voluntary licensing and technology transfer.
Ambassador Boza also highlighted ongoing discussions about non-violation and situation complaints (NVSCs), urging members to find permanent solutions. Some delegations see NVSCs as essential for maintaining balance within the TRIPS Agreement; others oppose them due to potential legal insecurity.
Developed WTO members presented reports on technology transfer incentives for least-developed countries as part of Article 66.2 reviews. The Secretariat announced upcoming events such as a workshop in early 2025 and a symposium in December 2024.
Additionally, Tunisia and Armenia have accepted protocols amending the TRIPS Agreement, joining Timor-Leste and Comoros who recently acceded to WTO membership under this amended agreement.
Upcoming meetings are scheduled for March, June, and November 2025.