On December 4, President Donald J. Trump hosted the signing of the Washington Accords for Peace and Prosperity between the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda. The agreement aims to end longstanding conflict, promote economic cooperation, and establish a foundation for lasting peace in the region.
The Washington Accords reaffirm commitments made in an earlier Peace Agreement signed by both countries in Washington, D.C., on June 27, 2025. The accords also support the Regional Economic Integration Framework (REIF), which seeks to encourage peace, security, and economic growth across the Great Lakes region.
As part of these efforts, the DRC and Rwanda signed the REIF, described as a bilateral initiative designed to unlock economic potential in the area and create new opportunities for U.S. businesses.
President Felix Tshisekedi represented the DRC at the signing ceremony, while President Paul Kagame signed on behalf of Rwanda. The event was attended by several regional leaders and officials: Togolese President of the Council of Ministers Faure Gnassingbé, Angolan President João Lourenço, Burundian President Évariste Ndayishimiye, Kenyan President William Ruto, African Union Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Ugandan Vice President Jessica Alupo, Qatari Minister of State Dr. Mohammed Al Khulaifi, and Emirati Minister of State Sheikh Shakhboot bin Nahyan Al Nahyan.
In addition to the Washington Accords, other agreements were signed under Secretary Rubio’s hosting. These included a Strategic Partnership Agreement between the United States and the DRC; a Memorandum of Understanding concerning an expanded security partnership between both governments; and a U.S.-Rwanda Framework for Shared Economic Prosperity.
According to a statement from those involved: "The Washington Accords and the initiatives affirmed today represent an internationally shared commitment to transforming the Great Lakes region into a model of peace, stability, and economic opportunity. By addressing the root causes of conflict, fostering trust, and advancing economic cooperation, the DRC and Rwanda are taking bold steps to create a brighter future for their citizens."
The United States expressed continued support for these efforts: "The United States remains steadfast in its support for these efforts, recognizing the immense economic potential of the Great Lakes region will only be realized through the full implementation of peace and security commitments."