The United States has reaffirmed its partnership with the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), emphasizing ongoing cooperation in defense, infrastructure, and public safety. The relationship is structured under the Compact of Free Association (COFA), which allows the U.S. exclusive access to defense sites in the Marshall Islands and authority to deny entry to third-country militaries.
During a recent visit by U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau and Admiral Samuel Paparo, Indo-Pacific Commander, both countries highlighted new initiatives tied to the implementation of COFA. These measures are intended to address shared challenges and strengthen security and prosperity in the region.
One significant announcement is that the U.S. Department of State will provide $13 million for rebuilding Nitijela, RMI’s parliament building, which was recently destroyed by fire. This funding will be coordinated with support from Taiwan.
To further defense collaboration, a new State Partnership Program (SPP) will be established between RMI and the National Guards of Guam and Nebraska. These units will focus on cyber security, counter-narcotics operations, and maritime domain awareness in alignment with RMI's priorities.
Efforts to enhance border protection include finalizing an Enhanced Shiprider Agreement aimed at combating illegal fishing activities within RMI’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ). The United States also plans to supply advanced port scanners for improved detection of smuggling and other illicit activities.
Infrastructure improvements are also underway. The U.S. Department of State intends to provide a modern firetruck for emergency response needs following the Nitijela fire incident. Additionally, funding from the U.S. Department of Agriculture will support repairs to equipment and purchase safety gear for first responders. The U.S. Trade and Development Agency has approved project scoping services as part of initial steps toward upgrading Delap Dock—a key facility supporting military readiness.
Connectivity across RMI is set for enhancement through an $8.3 million investment by the U.S., working alongside Taiwan and local authorities, aimed at replacing Air Marshall Islands’ aging fleet and boosting disaster relief capacity—especially benefiting remote islands such as Kwajalein Atoll where critical military assets are located.
Implementation progress under COFA includes jointly approved trust fund distributions for Marshallese citizens and development of strategic plans for grant use in health, education, and infrastructure sectors. Both governments have collaborated on plans involving approximately $100 million in economic assistance grants designed to benefit both nations.
Health initiatives remain a priority; planned medical exercises aim to improve well-being among Marshallese residents while humanitarian assistance drills are scheduled to bolster disaster preparedness as part of COFA commitments.
Law enforcement support continues with provision of drug testing kits for investigations as well as training programs addressing unexploded ordnance (UXO) left from World War II—building on successful clearance operations already completed on several atolls with further deployments planned for 2026.
"The United States reaffirms its enduring partnership with the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), grounded in shared values, mutual respect, and a commitment to regional security and prosperity," stated officials during their visit.