The U.S. Department of State has issued a reminder to American citizens about earthquake preparedness in Guatemala, including Guatemala City, due to the region's seismic activity along major fault lines like the Motagua and Chixoy-Polochic faults. Earthquakes can occur unexpectedly, emphasizing the importance of readiness.
Citizens are encouraged to have a personal earthquake plan, review household evacuation strategies, and prepare a 72-hour emergency bag for each family member. Essential documents such as passports should be included in these kits. Detailed guidance on preparing an emergency kit is available at https://www.ready.gov/kit.
During an earthquake, individuals indoors are advised to stay inside unless certain it is safe to exit. The Red Cross advises: "DROP: Get on your hands and knees to avoid being knocked over; COVER: Protect your head and neck with your arms; HOLD ON: If under furniture, hold on to it and be ready to move with it." Movement should be minimized to prevent injuries.
For those outdoors during an earthquake, moving away from buildings, power lines, trees, and streetlights is recommended. Drivers should pull over safely and avoid overpasses and bridges.
Post-earthquake safety includes being prepared for aftershocks by repeating DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON actions. Citizens should follow local authorities' instructions and access updated information through websites like CONRED (National Coordinator for Disaster Reduction) or INSIVUMEH (National Institute for Seismology).
The Department advises enrolling in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for security updates and encourages travelers outside the U.S. to register as well. In significant earthquakes, departure from affected areas may not be possible for up to 48 hours or more due to road conditions impacting airport access.
Travel insurance covering unexpected expenses is recommended. In cases requiring evacuation from abroad, the U.S. Department of State may coordinate with commercial airlines for safe departures but costs remain the individual's responsibility under U.S. law.
Maintaining communication with friends, family, tour operators, hotel staff, and local officials is crucial during emergencies for receiving evacuation instructions.
Further information on earthquake preparedness can be found on the Department’s “Crisis and Disaster Abroad: Be Ready” webpage.
Assistance details include contacting the U.S. Embassy in Guatemala City via phone or email or reaching out to the State Department’s Bureau of Consular Affairs at provided numbers.
Updates are also shared on social media platforms Facebook and X.