The latest research into William the Conqueror's Domesday Book challenges traditional views on its purpose, suggesting it was more than just a tax tool. Researchers from the University of Oxford, King's College London, and the Institute of Historical Research propose that the survey was an advanced exercise in governmental control, akin to medieval big data processing.
Professor Stephen Baxter of the University of Oxford stated that Domesday’s creators were exceptionally intelligent. "Their survey exudes intelligence," he noted, highlighting its innovative use of existing government systems and efficient execution. He compared it to modern big data exploitation but using simple tools like pen and parchment.
The study also identifies Gerard, William’s final chancellor who later became Bishop of Hereford and Archbishop of York, as the principal scribe behind Domesday Book. This revelation could reshape scholarly understanding by linking a known individual directly to the survey.
Using Exon Domesday, a manuscript from 1086 compiled under pressure by scribes, researchers applied forensic techniques for new insights into its creation and use. Professor Julia Crick emphasized the educational aspect of their collaborative investigation, which shed light on both the process and diverse origins of those involved.
Dr. Chris Lewis expressed excitement over engaging with Exon Domesday's writing process. He felt connected to the scribes' work in Winchester during 1086, noting their humanity through unique habits and mistakes in their writings.
"Making Domesday: Intelligent Power in Conquered England" (Oxford University Press, 2025) offers this new interpretation, positioning Domesday Book as a cornerstone of medieval English history and an administrative innovation feat.