Amid growing concerns about the impact of artificial intelligence on human creativity, experts advocate for legal and ethical frameworks that balance AI innovation with the protection of creative livelihoods. According to the UK government, "Artificial intelligence no doubt offers great opportunities for human creativity," though there is acknowledgment that AI can be "a highly disruptive technology which could pose risks to the livelihoods of human creators if not appropriately regulated."
Dr. Caroline Emmer De Albuquerque Green of the Oxford Institute for Ethics in AI and Chris Morrison from the Bodleian Libraries emphasize the need for frameworks to avoid binary perspectives viewing AI innovation and human creativity as competing forces. They argue that such frameworks can foster mutual benefits and build public trust by integrating AI's potential with human creativity.
Recently, the UK's proposals to amend copyright laws to accommodate AI innovation sparked widespread criticism from creative industries. Critics claim the proposals polarize AI and creative sectors and exclude essential voices such as researchers and civil society. The government is criticized for focusing on an "opt-out model," which might prove impractical and costly as creators would likely choose to exclude their works from AI training.
The experts suggest a more inclusive, informed, equitable, and accountable approach to AI governance. This involves engaging a diverse group of stakeholders, including technologists, civil society, policymakers, and the public, ensuring informed participation and challenging power dynamics. They advocate for transparency in the consultation process to establish frameworks that harness AI's capabilities while protecting creators' rights and contributions.
The overarching aim is to develop a governance strategy that supports technological progress while preserving human creativity, aligning both with the broader interests of society. As AI shapes the creative future, governance frameworks must evolve, ensuring both technological and human advancements flourish together.