The Djibouti Integrated Slum Upgrading Project, launched in 2018, is transforming lives in Balbala, the largest suburb of Djibouti City. This initiative aims to improve the living conditions of slum dwellers in deprived urban areas such as Balbala Ancien, which grapples with inadequate access to essential services such as clean water, electricity, and proper education. The neighborhood, home to about 280,000 people, is notorious for issues like unsanitary conditions and recurring flash floods.
Residents, such as Fathia Riyaleh Igee, have long faced challenges. "Our neighborhood was plagued by unsanitary conditions, making it an unhealthy place to live," she shared. Despite these difficulties, the ongoing project offers a glimmer of hope.
The project targets poor households, refugees, displaced populations, and host communities within Djibouti Ville. By January 2025, it had generated over 270,000 jobs, directly and indirectly, supporting infrastructure development and offering economic opportunities. Improved housing conditions have already benefitted 201 households, with a goal of reaching 400 by the project's end. Additionally, 600 homes have been enhanced to withstand environmental hazards, contributing to better safety for residents.
Infrastructure advancements include the construction of 12.5 kilometers of roads, easing urban mobility, with 6.4 kilometers already complete. Social centers have been established to promote sports and cultural activities, fostering community spirit.
Fathia, a 60-year-old former Balbala Ancien resident, relocated to Nasib in May 2024. She praised the progress, saying, "I am grateful because my son lives next door with his family. It is a great support, and progressively the neighborhood is coming together, but we still have a long way to go."
Her neighbor, Moussa Abdillahi, finds joy in his new environment. "I am happy here, and my son, who helps with my store, has his university 3 kilometers from here," he said.
Fathia remains optimistic for the future. She hopes for more infrastructure like mosques and cultural centers to further enrich the community. Reflecting on her new home, she concluded, "The house is better in terms of comfort. I am happy because my grandson likes it."