The ongoing conflict in Ukraine remains a significant concern for the international community, with recent reports highlighting continuous violations of ceasefire agreements by Russia and the separatists it supports. Last week, several delegations at the Permanent Council emphasized the necessity for Russia and its allies to adhere to the Minsk agreements, which include a complete ceasefire and verifiable withdrawal of heavy weapons from eastern Ukraine.
Despite these calls, there have been persistent reports from the Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine about ongoing ceasefire breaches. The SMM noted that while shelling has decreased since February 20—following the capture of Debaltseve by Russian-backed forces—violations continue across various regions. The mission reported that since February 20, 15 Ukrainian military personnel have died, and over 95 have been injured.
The February 12 Minsk implementation package demands not just a reduction but a complete cessation of hostilities. Furthermore, it requires that all parties withdraw heavy weapons in a verifiable manner. Chief Monitor Apakan has sought information on weaponry from all signatories to ensure compliance but is still awaiting adequate responses from both separatists and the Ukrainian government. Notably, Russia has not responded at all.
There are concerns about whether supposed withdrawals of heavy weaponry are genuine or merely strategic redeployments disguised as compliance. The SMM's mandate includes unrestricted access throughout Ukraine to verify such movements; however, separatists have restricted their access.
While publicly supporting monitoring efforts, Russia continues supplying arms to separatists and recently sent an uninspected "humanitarian" convoy into Ukraine—a move criticized for lacking transparency.
Recent events underscore the broader impact of this conflict. Families affected by Malaysia Airlines flight MH17's downing viewed wreckage for the first time last week—a stark reminder of civilian casualties far from battle lines. Additionally, a UN report indicated over 6,000 fatalities since hostilities began and highlighted human rights abuses in separatist-controlled areas.
Ukraine asserts its right to self-defense amid ongoing aggression and remains open to peaceful resolution efforts rebuffed by Russian non-compliance with international commitments. The United States reiterated support for diplomatic monitors like Ambassador Apakan while urging Russia to fulfill its obligations under international law fully.