The United States Mission to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) has expressed concerns over ongoing violations of international law by the Russian Federation. Despite recent diplomatic efforts, including the February 12 Minsk package aimed at achieving a ceasefire, Russia and separatists continue to breach agreements.
"Russia-backed separatist forces captured Debaltseve on February 20, five days after the ceasefire went into effect on February 15," a statement noted. The presence of Russian military personnel in attacks on Debaltseve and Vuhlehirsk was also highlighted. The Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) faced restricted access to these areas, with only a brief visit allowed while escorting an ICRC relief convoy.
On February 24, Normandy format ministers reiterated calls for a comprehensive ceasefire and full access for OSCE monitors. However, actions by Russia and separatists suggest attempts to consolidate gains and prepare for further military action. Equipment such as tanks and artillery continues to be supplied by Russia to separatist forces within Ukraine.
Foreign Minister Lavrov claimed heavy weapons withdrawal is underway but criticized SMM's absence from monitoring it. "For effective monitoring...Russia and the separatists must provide the SMM with full information," emphasized the statement.
Concerns were raised about potential assaults around Mariupol following numerous ceasefire violations reported by SMM. The United States urged genuine implementation of commitments from Russia and separatists.
Additionally, incidents like a bomb explosion during a Maidan commemoration in Kharkiv have heightened tensions. Ukrainian authorities revealed several unsuccessful terrorist attempts occurred that day.
The U.S. condemned these actions and called for respect towards Ukraine's sovereignty: "Resolving the Russia-Ukraine crisis will require Russia to make a fundamental decision to recognize Ukraine’s sovereignty."