On January 10, 2025, a multilateral group of experts convened in Copenhagen, Denmark, to develop strategies to counter Russia's shadow fleet and its high-risk activities in the Baltic Sea. The meeting included representatives from the United States, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Poland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. This initiative follows the NB8++ countries' recent measure requesting proof of insurance from suspected shadow fleet vessels.
The shadow fleet comprises vessels that may engage in illicit shipping practices to circumvent sanctions like the Oil Price Cap set by the G7+. These vessels raise concerns due to their evasion of safety and environmental standards. Over three years, Russia has expanded this fleet significantly.
"The Russian shadow fleet has led to an increased risk of an environmental disaster in the Baltic Sea as well as globally," states a joint declaration from involved nations. Recent events indicate these vessels also pose risks to critical maritime infrastructure.
Efforts such as "The Coalition Advisory for the Maritime Oil Industry" and "IMO Resolution A.1192(33)" have been applauded for addressing these issues. Countries are working on sharing information about vessel insurance and aligning sanctions against those violating regulations.
"We are determined to further enhance our cooperation to counter high-risk maritime activity related to the shadow fleet," says the joint statement. Future plans include promoting accountability for harmful actions and maintaining regular engagement with partners.
The collective commitment is clear: "We are committed to countering the shadow fleet and related threats."