Visiting the doctor in Latin America and the Caribbean often involves more than just personal fears. It can also lead to significant financial strain, particularly for the poorest families. An unexpected health issue, especially a chronic disease, can burden household budgets.
Guillermo Frías from Villa Burruyacú, Argentina, experienced this when diagnosed with diabetes. He found relief through Plan Sumar, an Argentine government initiative supported by the World Bank since 2004. "After the tests, I was able to get all my treatment at the same center, receive my medications, and learn how to eat healthier," he said.
Plan Sumar is part of 28 World Bank-supported health projects across Latin America and the Caribbean with $3.9 billion in investments aimed at providing quality healthcare by 2030.
The region faces challenges like underfunding and fragmentation in public health systems. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted these issues as countries spend only $1,155 per capita on health compared to OECD countries. In Peru, 30% of people faced impoverishing medical expenses in 2020.
Access to healthcare reduces poverty and ensures a healthier workforce. Argentina's Plan Nacer helped reduce infant mortality by 50% between 2003 and 2022 by expanding maternal and child health services.
Manuela Rosales from Carmen de Areco received attentive care during her pregnancies: "I was able to access all the services I needed before and after giving birth."
Chronic diseases like cardiovascular issues claim millions of lives annually before age 70. Chile's Program for Universal Primary Healthcare Coverage aims to strengthen primary care services regardless of insurance status.
In Saint Lucia, an IDA-backed initiative launched in 2018 seeks to register over half its population with national health services while enhancing facilities for early disease detection.
Strengthening health systems is crucial during high demand periods like pandemics. The World Bank supports primary care improvements across the region with projects such as upgrading Dominican Republic centers and expanding telemedicine services.
Brazil and Costa Rica have implemented electronic health records for efficiency and universal coverage benefits. "We used to spend 80% of our time compiling data; now it's opposite," said Jessidenes Leal from Salvador, Brazil.
Strong health systems improve life quality and drive economic growth. Ensuring access for families like Guillermo Frías, Manuela Rosales, and Ileana Chacón is vital for a healthier future.