Strengthened institutional and financial systems are vital for fostering climate resilience and sustainable development in Guinea-Bissau, according to the newly launched Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR). The report highlights that despite having the highest natural capital per capita in West Africa, Guinea-Bissau faces significant challenges such as high poverty rates, political instability, and economic bottlenecks. These include an over-reliance on cashew nuts and one of the lowest electricity access rates in the region.
Climate change poses a severe threat to vulnerable communities living in low-lying coastal areas, those dependent on agriculture and fisheries, and the already limited infrastructure system. Without adaptation measures, climate risks could exacerbate poverty levels. Good governance, political stability, and a favorable business environment are essential for sustainable growth.
“The Country Climate and Development Report provides Guinea-Bissau with a strategic framework to align development goals with climate action, promoting positive transformations and sustainable growth,” says Rosa Brito, World Bank Group Resident Representative in Guinea-Bissau. “While the country has a wealth of natural resources, high vulnerability to climate shocks makes this report especially timely.”
Addressing climate vulnerability requires an integrated approach that combines governance improvements, economic diversification, natural capital preservation, human capital development, and sustainable investments in agriculture and infrastructure. A community-based strategy can unlock long-term benefits and reduce climate risks.
Immediate priorities identified in the CCDR for the next three years involve adopting climate-smart agricultural practices to increase productivity while safeguarding water and land resources. Other priorities include regenerating forests, increasing energy access, building human capacity, and enhancing knowledge systems.
The CCDR demonstrates that aligning climate action with development goals will benefit Guinea-Bissau's progress towards its ambitions. Fast-growing countries will be better positioned to protect themselves from harmful effects of climate change. Therefore, fostering robust growth is seen as the best option for tackling global climate challenges.