The World Bank has taken significant steps to support the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in combating the mpox epidemic. According to Dr. Michel Muvudi, long-term investment financing has been provided for healthcare and diagnostic infrastructure, with over $2 billion invested in the health sector over the past decade. The World Bank is actively supporting the government's response plan by mobilizing funds for projects like REDISSE and PMNS.
As of April 2023, before intervention, no patients were receiving free treatment. Now, more than 90% of healthcare needs are met in heavily affected provinces such as Sud-Kivu, Equateur, Sankuru, Tshopo, Bas-Uele, Kasaï, and Tshuapa. Nutrition kits have been distributed to over 500 individuals to limit virus spread by reducing movement for food supplies. Additionally, 36,000 community health workers have been trained in local communication and surveillance.
Vaccinations play a crucial role in controlling the epidemic. In collaboration with partners like the EU and USAID, over 250,000 vaccine doses have been delivered to DRC. "The World Bank will handle the logistics of rolling out these vaccines in the provinces down to the last mile," said Dr. Muvudi.
The pressing need for vaccines remains high as available doses cover only 10% of priority groups identified by the government. The World Bank's interventions focus on advocacy for increased resources from other donors while providing technical support based on lessons learned during COVID-19.
Financially, since the epidemic began, contributions exceed $2 million and are expected to increase according to needs. Technically, experts participate actively in coordination bodies and share knowledge gained from managing previous pandemics.
The World Bank emphasizes working within existing systems established by DRC authorities rather than acting independently. Community platforms supported by the bank facilitate community-based surveillance across health zones ensuring vulnerable populations receive necessary services without financial barriers.
Looking ahead at future epidemics management relies on implementing DRC's National Action Plan for Health Security (NAPHS). The World Bank aligns its strategies with national mechanisms focusing on building a resilient health system that reduces mortality rates while contributing positively towards economic growth.
Dr. Muvudi recommends compliance with guidelines from both national health authorities and WHO: frequent handwashing; avoiding contact with infected individuals or their belongings; abstaining from sexual contact if symptoms are present; not consuming animals found dead; getting vaccinated if eligible; seeking medical attention upon detecting symptoms like fever or rash.